Terran

The Terrans are the humans of the future. A fairly technologically advanced race with young psionic potential, the Terrans are descendants of humans originally send from Earth in stasis with the intention of being part of plan to colonize new planets. The Terrans are the most fractured of the three races, human nature often draws the numerous Terran factions into conflict with each other. Indeed, the Terrans of the Koprulu Sector have found themselves in the middle of a war between the Protoss and the Zerg, and have struggled to survive amidst the war while also dealing with civil wars.

Overview
The Terran are basically the same as humans of the twenty-first century, but they are slowly evolving into a psionically potent race, a small number possessing psionic abilities. Terrans have a genetic history of psionic power originating from their roots at Earth, although they are still generations away from reaching their full potential. Most have no psionic powers.

The Terran are much more technologically advanced than current humans, but are still partly within the same "style", using projectile firearms and relying more on fossil fuels and nuclear energy than more futuristic forms of energy as plasma.

Prehistory
Human technology and culture went through major changes after the twentieth century. One of the most important new forms of technology enabled the transfer of advanced technology to even the poorest third world nations, enabling them to acquire superior military technology such as nuclear weapons and challenge the former superpowers, both economically and militarily.

At the end of the twenty-first century, private companies developed cybertechnology and genetic manipulation techniques, the latter eventually resulting in mutations ranging from enhanced senses to advanced telepathy.

By the twenty-third century, the human population had reached 23 billion and was still growing, rapidly polluting the world and using up natural resources. World leaders continuously tried to slow population's growth. General opinion at the time was that Earth was moving towards total catastrophe.

As the human gene pool warped as a result of companies working for their own profit, humanists, fundamentalists and other conservative organizations clashed with these corporations and their results, forcing many companies to close down. Violent terrorist and extremist groups were born from the civil unrest and eventually world was at a brink of total breakdown in society.

The United Powers League
On November 22, 2229, a new world order was created in an attempt to turn mankind's course. Known as the United Powers League (UPL), it replaced the defunct United Nations to work as its reincarnation as defender of humanity, bringing over 95% of Earth's population under its control. Only a few volatile South American countries remained outside its sphere of influence.

The UPL claimed it was an "enlightened socialist" organization - one of its first acts was to attempt to end racial separation - but frequently resorted to fascist tactics. After 80 years in power the UPL had united much of Earth under its power, essentially destroying racism by removing cultural differences of humans; banning many religions and imposing English as the primary world wide language, resulting to ban of many countries native languages.

Project Purification
While not a religious organization, the UPL embraced the philosophy of "the divinity of mankind". Actions of hard-line members of the UPL resulted in law being enforced which led to launch of Project Purification, its goal to remove mutations and unnecessary cybernetic prosthetics from the human population. The UPL sent troops around the world, imprisoning hackers, synthetics, the cybernetically enhanced, tech-pirates, and criminals of every kind in act that was known as the Project Purification. In the process, over 400 million people were killed. However, the UPL controlled the media to such an extent that the general population was not informed of these events.

Despite its atrocious acts, the UPL successfully developed new advanced forms of technology. Many fields of science that had been largely ignored for centuries, such as space exploration, were reopened under the jurisdiction of UPL. The UPL developed warp drive and cryonic technologies, opening the frontiers of space; within forty years the UPL had founded colonies on moons and planets in the Solar System.

The Long Sleep
During this period, a brilliant young scientist named Doran Routhe made plans to consolidate his power within the UPL. He had not been involved in Project Purification, as his passion lay in colonization of planets outside the Solar System. Routhe was convinced that vast hoard of minerals and other resources collected from outside the solar system would make him one the most powerful men in the UPL. Thanks to his connections within UPL and some good luck, Routhe managed to get thousands of people captured by UPL as specimens for his project. The prisoners were brought in Routhe's secret laboratories with him planning to use them in his project to colonize new planets.

Routhe and his science team secretly prepared to put 56,000 thousand prisoners in stasis for transport but before this, Routhe, having carefully signed up all genetic and cybernetic changes in the prisoners and fed the information to supercomputer equipped with revolutionary artificial intelligence. The computer, named ATLAS prosessed the data and by multiple tests estimated how many of the prisoners could survive the hardships of the long voyage in stasis; only 40,000 passed these tests. These 40,000, people were loaded into four Gargantuan-class space cruiser designated the Reagan, the Argo, the Sarengo, and the Nagglfar and loaded for a one year journey into deep space to Gantris VI, an outlying planet. Only the Nagglfar had a navigation system; connected with the supercomputer ATLAS set onboard the ship.

ATLAS scanned the prisoners en route, and discovered something unusual about them; a small proportion (less than one percent of the prisoners) possessed a mutant strain which augmented psionic potential. While currently weak, it would manifest in only a few generations. This information was logged and sent back to Earth. Originally the voyage was supposed to last only one year, however, the guidance system of the Nagglfar connected with ATLAS failed and all data regarding Gantris VI's and Earth's location were lost.

Doran Routhe's experiments had become known by this time; his reputation was ruined when the ships traveled past Gantris VI.

The ships traveled at faster-than-light speeds in hyperspace for nearly thirty years without destination. This event would become known as the Long Sleep.

Eventually the warp engines of the ship reached critical levels, and after traveling 60,000 light years and 28 years traveling at warp speeds, the ships returned to normal space. Soon the ships engines failed and their life support system batteries were exhausted. The ships descended upon the nearest habitable worlds in the system.

Reagan and Sarengo headed for planet which would later be known as Umoja. Sarengo, which had suffered heavy damage while hitting the planet's atmosphere crashed, killing 8,000 prisoners on board and leaving the Sarengo Canyon. Reagan was more lucky and successfully landed on planet's surface. After landing the ship's stasis program shutdown and the prisoners began to wake slowly. When they awoke, the survivors had no idea where they were or where Earth was, as they discovered that ATLAS had somehow erased all data of their journey from their computer banks. Argo landed on the planet Moria and her passengers would discover the same thing as Reagan's while searching trough their computer banks. Only people on board Nagglfar, which managed to land on the planet of Tarsonis, were able to access directly into ATLAS that their ship was carrying. Their fear's came to true; they would never see Earth again. Even if data concerning Earth's location would have still been intact Nagglfar was in unrepairable condition. Survivors of the three ships spread out on the three planets, making use of their ships the best they could while trying to survive in this "New World".

Terrans at War
With no means of communication with the three planets and being unaware of their neighbor the "Terrans", as they would be known, lived decades in total information blackout. After sixty years each planet had become prosperous colony, but Tarsonis was the largest and most advanced; its people having access to ATLAS. This allowed Tarsonians to built next generation spaceships, giving them the ability to explore nearby planets and eventually discover their neighbors.

After becoming aware of each other, the three planets were able to benefit from their neighbors trough trade. Although Tarsonis attempted to convince the other two colonies to join in a conglomerate government, they refused, even as Tarsonis established seven new colonies on nearby planets, including Korhal, and her military power expanded rapidly. Soon Tarsonis declared a new form of government, an interstellar Terran Confederacy. Umojans, having the system's richest mines in their control, were afraid that the Confederacy would interfere with their business. As a result a military government, the Kel-Morian Combine was founded to protect all Morian mining guilds that came into conflict with the Confederacy. This led to a rise of tensions between Moria and the Terran Confederacy, leading to the Terran Guild Wars.

During the four-year war, the Morians devised the Larscorp Goliath, which was well-suited to the constant urban warfare. Corporate information liberations stole the plans for the Goliath for the Confederacy, who built them as well. Space warfare was conducted between large battlecruisers and medium-sized gunships. The latter would eventually evolve into Wraith fighter after the war. After four years, the Confederates declared victory after "negotiating" peace with the Kel-Morian Combine. Moria was left independent, but its supporting guilds were annexed. Since then, Moria has founded new mining colonies and provided the Terran Confederacy with so much money that they are effectively immune to Confederate laws. As a response to the defeat of the Kel-Morian Combine, the Umojan government created a new military called the Umojan Protectorate.

Rebellion of Korhal
Meanwhile, Confederacy continued to establish new colonies. However, as the oppressing Confederate goverment abused the colonists, many rebel groups were born, the most noteworthy of these being the Sons of Korhal. Korhal IV, one of the oldest Terran Confederacy colonies, was a world of affluence. It's people, however, resented their affiliation with the corrupt Confederate government and its senators. Tensions arose between the colonists and the Confederates as the citizens began to revolt against the local Confederate forces. The Confederates imposed martial law, but the revolt refused to die out.

Korhalian Senator Angus Mengsk became a leader of the Korhalian revolt, issuing fiery statements declaring that the Confederacy no longer held any claim over the world of Korhal. The revolt was successful enough to drive the Confederates from the planet, as the Confederacy decided on a new tactic. Three Ghosts assassins were sent to killed him in the capital city, Styrling. Angus' headless body was discovered on balcony of his fortress like headquarters, next to bodies of his wife and daughter; his head was never found. This did much to weaken the revolt.

Arcturus Mengsk, Angus's son, Confederate prospector and businessman, did not take the news of his family's death lightly. Although embarrassed by his father's actions and generally uninterested in Koprulu Sector politics, he was aware of general corruption of the Confederacy, having personally witnessed during his voyages as prospector how far the Condeferacy was ready to go to achieve its goals. Outraged by the death of his family Arcturus returned to Korhal to continue the rebellion. He rallied the militant groups that had followed his father and created an army which struck at various Confederate bases and installations, causing significant material and personnel losses to the Confederacy. When rumors of Mengsk's alliance with Umoja, an important rival of the Confederacy began to surface the Confederacy decided to end the revolt once and for all. One thousand Apocalypse-class nuclear missiles were fired at Korhal, killing over 4 million people. In an instant, the flourishing community of Korhal had been decimated. Mengsk, however, was not on Korhal at the time.

Next: StarCraft Prequel